Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in your lungs. It occurs when part or all of a blood clot  travels to the lungs from the legs, or in rare cases, other parts of the body. The clot blocks the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, creating a potentially fatal event. If pulmonary embolism is suspected, call 911 immediately. 

Risk Factors for Pulmonary Embolism

Pulmonary embolism is the most severe of all vein conditions. The two greatest risk factors for pulmonary embolism are having a blood clot in the deep vein of your leg and having a previous pulmonary embolism. Other risk factors include:

• Current or previous deep vein thrombosis
• Recent surgery (commonly orthopedic surgery such as hip or knee)
• Family or personal history of blood clots
• Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, hormone therapy or use of oral contraceptives
• Obesity
• Tobacco use
• Prolonged sitting or bed rest

Talk to your healthcare provider about any risk factors for pulmonary embolism you may have. 

Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism

Symptoms of pulmonary embolism depend on the size of the clot and where it settles in the lungs. They are similar to those of a heart attack, pneumonia or a panic attack. Seek medical attention immediately if you have any of the following symptoms:

• Chest pain (came on suddenly with no explanation)
• Trouble breathing (rapid breathing or heart rate)
• Coughing up blood or pink mucus 

Pulmonary Embolism Treatment

Treatment for pulmonary embolism depends on the location and size of the blood clot. If the situation is deemed minor, doctors may prescribe anticoagulants (blood thinners) or thrombolytic therapy (clot dissolvers). In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove threatening clots; especially those that restrict proper blood flow to the heart or lungs. Surgical treatments include: inferior vena cava filter, clot removal, and open heart surgery. 
 

Visit a Vein Specialist

The board certified cardiologists at Warren Clinic Cardiology of Tulsa are specially trained to care for pulmonary embolism patients. Call 918-494-8500 to learn more or to schedule a consultation.

Learn More About Cardiology Care at Saint Francis Health System

Cardiology services are available at many locations including Tulsa and Muskogee. To find a cardiology location or specialist near you, search our online directories or call Saint Francis HealthLink at 918-488-6688.