Circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin (the skin covering the end of the penis). Circumcision is most often done within the first few days of life, typically before the child leaves the hospital.
Why Choose to Circumcise?
Circumcision might be considered for social, cultural or religious reasons, as well as for scientific benefits including the following:
- A lower risk of HIV, the virus that cause AIDS
- A lower risk of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including genital herpes (HSV), human papilloma virus (HPV) and syphilis
- A lower risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- A lower risk of cancer of the penis
- Prevention of foreskin infections
- Prevention of phimosis, a condition in uncircumcised males that makes retraction of the foreskin impossible
Why Choose Not to Circumcise?
Situations in which parents may choose not to circumcise their son include complications related to surgery (these are generally rare and usually minor):
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Cutting foreskin too long or too short
- Improper healing
Other considerations include:
- The belief that the foreskin is needed to protect the tip of the penis
- The belief that circumcision makes the tip of the penis less sensitive, thus decreasing sexual pleasure later in life
- The belief that proper hygiene can lower the risk of infections, cancer of the penis or STIs
Common Questions about Circumcision
Is Circumcision Painful?
Yes, however your doctor will use numbing medicines that are safe and effective. Your baby will also be offered sugar water on the tip of the tongue to ease any discomfort during the procedure.
What Should I Expect for My Son Following Circumcision?
The tip of the penis may seem raw or yellowish after circumcision. Petroleum jelly and gauze may be used to protect the penis from sticking to the diaper. The gauze should be changed with each diapering to reduce the risk of infection and the penis should be fully healed in seven to 10 days. Your baby may be fussy, sleep more or not eat as well during the first 24 hours after the circumcision.
What If I Choose Not to Have My Son Circumcised?
If you choose not to have your son circumcised, talk with your baby’s doctor about how to keep your son’s penis clean. Remember, the foreskin will not fully retract for several years and should never be forced. When your son is old enough, teach him how to keep his penis clean.
When Should I Call My Baby’s Doctor?
Call immediately if:
- Your baby does not urinate normally within six to eight hours after the circumcision
- Bleeding does not stop
- The redness around the tip of the penis gets worse after three to five days
- Yellow drainage lasts longer than a week — (it is normal to have a little yellow drainage or coating around the head of the penis in the first week)
- There is unusual swelling
Learn More About Newborn Services Available Through Saint Francis
For more information, view the links in this section. To find a Pediatrician for your newborn, see our online physician directory or call Saint Francis HealthLink at 918-488-6688.