A urinary tract infection (UTI) is the result of bacteria (germs) getting into the urinary system and multiplying. Bladder infections are the most common type of UTI. To prevent bacteria from traveling up to the kidneys and creating more serious problems, a UTI should be treated promptly.
Causes of UTIs
Anyone can get a UTI, but women are more susceptible than men. Other causes include:
- Blockage in urinary tract, such as a kidney stone or an enlarged prostate (in men)
- Not drinking enough fluids
- Recently having a catheter for a medical procedure
- Sexual activity
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Symptoms of UTIs
If you have a UTI, you may notice one or more of the following symptoms:
- Burning or pain during urination
- Cloudy or bad-smelling urine
- Urgent need to urinate, but only passing a few drops
If the infection spreads to the kidneys and becomes more serious, you may also experience:
- Fever and chills
- Nausea and vomiting
- Pain the lower back
Contact your doctor as soon as possible, if you have any of these symptoms.
Treatment for UTIs
Most infections clear up when treated with antibiotics. If an infection does not clear up, or you have repeated infections, special tests may be needed to take a closer look at your kidneys and bladder.
Women who get UTIs often (three or more times a year) may be prescribed:
- A low dose antibiotic for a longer period of time
- A single dose of an antibiotic after having sex
- An antibiotic for one or two days when symptoms occur
Preventing UTIs
Steps you can take to help prevent UTIs include:
- Drinking plenty of water
- Urinate after sexual activity
- Urinate when you feel the urge (do not hold it)
- Wipe from front to back (women and girls) to prevent bacteria from the bowels (intestines) from getting into the urinary tract
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The physicians, staff and volunteers of Saint Francis Health System are dedicated to the healthcare of our communities in eastern Oklahoma. To learn more about services provided through Saint Francis, please call Saint Francis HealthLink at 918-488-6688